Gum recession is a common dental problem faced by many individuals. It is characterized by the shrinking of the gums, exposing the roots of the teeth. This can lead to various oral health issues, such as tooth sensitivity, cavities, and bone loss. Fortunately, gum graft surgery can help restore the health and beauty of your smile. If you're considering this procedure, here's what you need to know.

What Is Gum Graft Surgery?

Gum graft surgery involves extracting gum tissue from another part of your mouth or using donor tissue and attaching it to the area of recession. This helps to cover the exposed roots and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums. The procedure can be done under local anesthesia and usually takes about an hour to complete.

When Is It Required?

Gum graft surgery is recommended when the gums have receded to a significant level and the roots of the teeth become exposed. This can be caused by various factors such as periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, and genetics. The dentist will assess the severity of the issue and determine if gum grafting is necessary.

What Can You Expect During the Procedure?

Before the surgery, the dentist will numb the area with local anesthesia to minimize any discomfort. Then, they will make a small incision in the recipient site (the area that requires grafting) and gently place the harvested tissue over the exposed roots. The tissue is then secured using sutures so it heals into the correct position. After the procedure, the dentist will provide instructions on how to care for the surgical site and manage any discomfort.

What Is the Recovery and Aftercare Like?

After the surgery, it is normal to experience some discomfort, swelling, and bleeding. However, this can be managed with pain medication, ice packs, and rest. It is important to follow the dentist's instructions on caring for your teeth and gums during the recovery period to ensure proper healing. This may include avoiding hard and crunchy foods, using a special mouthwash, and avoiding smoking.

What Are the Results and Benefits?

Gum graft surgery can help improve the aesthetic appearance of your smile and prevent further damage to your teeth and gums. It can also reduce sensitivity, improve oral hygiene, and improve your overall oral health. The results of the procedure are long-lasting and can provide a durable and natural-looking gumline.

Contact a professional to learn more about gum graft surgery.